{"id":2076,"date":"2022-03-15T11:41:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T10:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/?p=2076"},"modified":"2023-05-22T10:40:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T08:40:31","slug":"blog-aspertic-viadenuncia-autoridad-competente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/blog-aspertic-viadenuncia-autoridad-competente\/","title":{"rendered":"La Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona decreta que ASPERTIC-VIADENUNCIA es autoridad competente a efectos de la Directiva Whistleblower"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2076\" class=\"elementor elementor-2076\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e07fd19 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e07fd19\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22bf3dba\" data-id=\"22bf3dba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ac70681 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ac70681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Article<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-226bc6a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"226bc6a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3add93d\" data-id=\"3add93d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-740d65ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"740d65ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">viadenuncia<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23cf5a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23cf5a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona decreta que ASPERTIC-VIADENUNCIA es autoridad competente a efectos de la Directiva Whistleblower<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36a40d21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36a40d21\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-688c178f\" data-id=\"688c178f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ab311 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a7ab311\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/jurisdiction-g7e5c001af_640.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2127\" alt=\"autoridad competente\" srcset=\"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/jurisdiction-g7e5c001af_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/jurisdiction-g7e5c001af_640-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/jurisdiction-g7e5c001af_640-360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f30da74\" data-id=\"f30da74\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92039aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"92039aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-158a7de elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-calendar\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>marzo 15, 2022<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-5e9fe20 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-tags\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Administraciones p\u00fablicas<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Empresas<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">General<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5a6d54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5a6d54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Whistleblowers will find in Aspertic-Viadenuncia a \u00abcompetent authority\u00bb of the Whistleblower Directive. This has been recognised by the Provincial Court of Barcelona.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59f2ad00 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59f2ad00\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-413eda2e\" data-id=\"413eda2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5641e473 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5641e473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><h1>Barcelona Provincial Court rules that ASPERTIC-VIADENUNCIA is a competent authority under the Whistleblower Directive<\/h1><h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Corruption whistleblowers ask for protection measures recognised in the Whistleblower Directive<\/span><\/h2><p>For months we have been receiving news through various whistleblower associations about the first attempts to request <strong>protection measures for corruption whistleblowers<\/strong>; now we have received the first of them: the order of <em>Section 1 civil of the Barcelona High Court<\/em>, which dismissed the appeal, confirming the order of t<strong>he 38th Court of First Instance of Barcelona<\/strong> declaring the lack of jurisdiction and competence. In other words, the matter before the court did not fall within the jurisdiction of that judiciary. Even so, it provided a series of very important foundations and a precedent that will undoubtedly change the position of <strong>corruption whistleblowers<\/strong> and those affected by administrative dysfunctions where the issue at stake is non-compliance with European Union law and the interests of the European Union.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The precedent of this order of the Audiencia Provincial (Provincial Court)<\/span><\/h2><p>The precedent, which we obviously have to anonymise, is that of a civil servant who complained through an external channel of the <strong>ASPERTIC<\/strong> association. This channel was established as an external mailbox on 4 January 2020 by a communication from the European Commission. The function of this <strong>whistleblowing channel<\/strong> is to be an internal mechanism for companies, which facilitates the reporting of criminal, unethical or irregular behaviour within the company itself, its employees, or third parties who have some kind of relationship with the company. <strong>Aspertic<\/strong> manages the reporting box under the <a href=\"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/viadenuncia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>VIADENUNCIA<\/strong><\/a> system, the scope of application of this channel being those established by the European Union in <strong>Directive 2019\/1937<\/strong> of the European Parliament and of the Council, which are as follows:<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Complaint areas:<\/span><\/h2><p>Applies in the following cases, therefore explicit and positive recognition that it is Union law:<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Any public contract (whatever the institution involved and the amount, and whoever signs it, natural or legal person, the problem of interim).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Financial services, products and markets (loans, mortgages,<br \/>IRPH, commissions, risks, usury&#8230; and also rentals).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Prevention of money laundering and legal compliance (compliance, anti-corruption mechanisms).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Terrorist financing (designation of who is a terrorist and who is not).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Safety of products that can be purchased within the territory of the Union (any product that can be purchased).<br \/>Conformity of goods and services subject to European legislation, even if it does not affect their safety.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Transport safety (road, rail, air, inland waterway and maritime transport, control and surveillance of transport, customs).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Environmental protection (town planning, hunting, etc.).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Radiation protection (clinics, hospitals, telecommunication antennas, wifi, etc.).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Nuclear safety (power plants, storage and transport of waste).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Food safety (labelling, shelf life, additives, etc.).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Control of animal feed and additives.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Animal health (veterinary, pests, pets&#8230;).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Animal welfare (tauromachy, abandonment, aggression&#8230;).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Public health (risks, hospitals, pharmacy, medication, health policy, ABQ policies).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Protection of consumers of products and services, including those provided by the State (the Administration of Justice, the Police, the Army and the Treasury are expressly mentioned).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Protection of privacy and personal data (cross-border data transfers, DPD, video-surveillance, metadata).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Security of telematic networks and other infrastructures (water, gas, electricity and communications).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Information systems (procedures, access, security holes and resilience).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Any infringement affecting the financial interests of the Union as referred to in Article 325 TFEU (Fight against fraud, from \u20ac10,000).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; All infringements relating to the internal market, as referred to in Article 26(2) TFEU (internal market without frontiers; free movement of goods, persons, services and capital; captive markets, dumping, infringement of labour directives).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; All infringements of EU competition rules (unfair competition, abuse of patents, exclusive contracts).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Any activity that has received aid granted by the States, even if not directly from the Union (subsidies, bank guarantees, especially agencies, commissions and control bodies, transparency, anti-fraud, data protection agencies, national commissions such as the CNMC &#8211; which must always have a mechanism to control the controller), Royal House, Council of State, CGAE, CGPJ, CGPE, employers&#8217; associations, trade unions, confraternities, football clubs, foundations, trustees, media, training institutions, cultural associations, imsersos or churches), Councils (Council of State) and courts (Court of Auditors).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; All infringements relating to the internal market in connection with acts infringing the rules of corporate taxation (taxation modified by decree for the setting up of a business project).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Any practice aimed at obtaining a tax advantage that distorts the object or purpose of the applicable corporate tax legislation (tax holidays, specific tax allowances, etc.). Catholic Church &#8211; Concordat)<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The specific case: allegation of corruption and request for protection measures<\/span><\/h2><p>The proceeding of the facts, which were accredited and reported to <strong>OLAF<\/strong> (European Anti-Fraud Office) and which are currently under investigation, requested from the manager of the channel the protection deriving from the <strong>directive 2019\/1937 EC.<\/strong> This protection is caused by the independence of this channel, where complaints cannot be handled by someone related to the company or administration being reported.<\/p><p>The action was filed in Barcelona, headquarters of the association that manages the external complaints channel and the type of action was through the so-called <strong>RIGHT OF PETITION<\/strong> (Faculty that any natural or legal person has to address the public authorities to either bring to their attention certain facts, or claim an intervention, or both at the same time of the <strong>Organic Law 4\/2001 of 12 November<\/strong>, feels recognised by the Court of instance and subsequently by the Public Prosecutor, part of the procedure, the legal standing of the manager of the complaints channel.<\/p><p>The legal standing of <strong>ASPERTIC-VIADENCIA<\/strong> was based on a procedural foundation in which<strong> articles 2 and 6 of the Organic Law of the Judiciary (\u00b9),<\/strong> <strong>Article 45 of the LEC<\/strong> (\u00b2),<strong> the Whistleblowers Direct<\/strong>ive, the direct effect of Union law and <strong>Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union<\/strong> (\u00b3),and Article 2 of the LORDP, with the plaintiff and the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office reasoning in their report that \u00abGiven that there was no specific procedure foreseen through which the protection of the rights provided for in Directive 2019\/1937 EC could be processed, knowledge could correspond to the Courts of First Instance, in accordance with Article 85 of the LOPJ, which establishes that the Courts of First Instance will hear trials that are not attributed by this Law to other Courts or Tribunals\u00bb. Furthermore, Article 4 bis of the same Law provides that judges and courts shall apply European Union law in accordance with the case law of the Court of the European Union. It concluded that there was no lack of objective jurisdiction, which is what determines which of all the courts or judges that exist is the one that has to hear the object of the proceedings according to the subject matter and\/or amount of the proceedings.<\/p><p>The criterion of the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office was maintained throughout the proceedings, given that it did not oppose the Appeal of <strong>ASPERTIC-VIADENUNCIA<\/strong>, considering that the resolution was within the competence of the investigating Court, in this case the Court of First Instance of Barcelona.<\/p><p>The petition and object of the lawsuit was none other than to JUDICIALLY recognise and protect the complainant of corruption and his family in the following way:<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Prohibition of all forms of <strong>reprisals<\/strong> as a consequence of having communicated information about threats or harm to the public interest obtained in the context of their activities.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Support measures against retaliation.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Effective protection against retaliation<\/p><p align=\"justify\">&#8211; Organisational measures to give effect to the above measures, as well as the right to have the file handled by someone fully independent and to have their identity protected while any proceedings triggered by the complaint or the public disclosure of the facts complained of are ongoing.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The effect of the non-transposition of Directive 2019\/1937<\/span><\/h2><p>It does not seem that the Court in its decision, nor the hearing in the subsequent appeal, consider that what was stated in the complaint and specifically requested is out of place, nor is it a case outside the protection offered by the jurisdiction, but it is based on the lack of regulation at the legislative level on the subject, the non-transposition(<sup><small>4<\/small><\/sup>) of the directive in the procedural rules, considering that the case that is raised in the complaint does not fall within the competence of civil law and that in accordance with this, they consider that there is a lack of jurisdiction and competence.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Aspertic is recognised as a competent authority.<\/span><\/h2><p>Having stated this, t<strong>he figure of the Instructor and the complaints channel is legitimised<\/strong>, as well as their legal capacities, in accordance with Directive 2019\/1937. In this case then, it seems that for the moment, the only channel that has been declared in conformity with the Union has been <strong>ASPERTIC<\/strong> through the <strong>VIADENUNCIA<\/strong> procedure.<\/p><p>In addition to this final resolution, there are other very noteworthy aspects of the resolution, since if it closes the door to the resolution of the merits of the case, denying the claims, the THIRD ground of the order, the Barcelona Court of Appeal <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">pr<strong>o<\/strong>nounces that ASPERTIC-VIADENUNCIA is a competent authority for the purposes of the directive as an external complaint mailbox<\/span><\/strong>, because, firstly, it has carried out the procedures before the European Union, and because the information and the complaint have been duly processed. The investigation has also been properly planned and carried out.<\/p><p>However, the appellant of the judgment is told that the mixture of \u00abcompetent authorities\u00bb, reinforcing the one that is exposed to the directive, are not judicial but extrajudicial. The protection of fundamental rights deriving from the application of the directive corresponds exclusively to the judicial authorities, and for this reason, after distinguishing between the competent authorities and the recognition of the complaint manager as an authority, the protection of fundamental rights is referred to the contentious-administrative channel in accordance with Articles 114 and following of the Law Regulating Contentious-Administrative Jurisdiction (Articles relating to the procedure for the protection of the fundamental rights of the individual) by reference to Article 12 of the Organic Law on the Right of Petition.<\/p><p><strong>The figure of the controller of the controllers is then reserved for the judiciary<\/strong> itself. The validation in the last instance of the decisions of the instructor of Directive 2019\/1937; but \u00abthe competent authority\u00bb is the investigator of the complaints channel, a figure that, in addition, the same Directive gives him special protection. Resolutions with the power of \u00abcompetent authority\u00bb.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The State&#8217;s Patrimonial Liability for lack of transposition<\/span><\/h2><p>Finally, and as a clear warning to all concerned, the decision of the Barcelona hearing concludes that the lack of transposition of the directive, as well as the violation of the rights of whistleblowers, will certainly entail the <strong>state&#8217;s financial liability,<\/strong> taking into account compliance with the requirements of the Faccini Dori ruling of 17 July 1994 (C91\/92) and Marleasing, of 13 November 1990 (C-106\/89).<\/p><p>And in European Union law, there are no persons who cannot be prosecuted and there is no distinction between civilians, administrative or military personnel.<\/p><p align=\"justify\" gt=\"\" span=\"\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">(\u00b9) <small>where it is specified that the exercise of jurisdictional power corresponds to the Courts and Tribunals determined by the Law that will apply only the regulations or provisions that are not contrary to the Constitution<\/small><\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">(\u00b2) <small>concerning the jurisdiction of the Courts of First Instance<\/small><\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">(\u00b3) <small>Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial<\/small><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">(<sup><small>4<\/small><\/sup>)<small>adaptation of legislative, regulatory and\/or administrative rules, as appropriate, made by Member State authorities to achieve the objectives and results set out in the European Directives.<\/small><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-578e8ae elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"578e8ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-id=\"67827a4c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a88061d\" data-id=\"5a88061d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a2037d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a2037d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ef7d55\" data-id=\"46ef7d55\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Art\u00edculo viadenuncia Los denunciantes de corrupci\u00f3n encontrar\u00e1n en Aspertic-Viadenuncia una \u00abautoridad competente\u00bb de la Directiva Whistleblower, as\u00ed lo ha reconocido la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona. La Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona decreta que ASPERTIC-VIADENUNCIA es autoridad competente a efectos de la Directiva Whistleblower Los denunciantes de corrupci\u00f3n piden medidas de protecci\u00f3n<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/blog-aspertic-viadenuncia-autoridad-competente\/\"> Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,17,1],"tags":[15,14],"class_list":["post-2076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administraciones-publicas","category-empresas","category-general","tag-aspertic","tag-buzon-de-denuncias"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/04\/jurisdiction-g7e5c001af_640.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2076"}],"version-history":[{"count":92,"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3763,"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions\/3763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}